The videos and content on this page are created to help you further individualize the programmed workouts that you have access to on the Daily Workout page. You can use this information to make adjustments to the workouts or to program specific speed work in addition to the workouts.
IDEAL TIME TO WORK ON SPEED
Off-Season
In an ideal world we would try to make all of our big athletic changes in the off-season
During season your body has more stress placed on it from your sport
If your sport uses different energy systems than the ones you use for speed training your results could be less than optimal as the body is trying to adapt to too many different stresses at the same time
It's also important to understand that recovery and stress should be balanced. Too much stress on the body and not enough recovery (sleep, food...) could increase the risk for injury
In-Season Approach
In real life sometimes you play a sport primarily year round
If this is the case you may want to take an approach where you make small changes year round (if done consistently over time you should see results and keep risk for injury relatively low)
The concept behind this is to give your body enough stress to create a change but not too much that it would hinder your performance or really increase your risk for injury.
HIP/ANKLE STABILITY FOR IMPROVING SPEED
Top areas to address stability
FEET/ANKLES
Common area for athletes to "leak energy"
Can help reduce risk of injury (excessive ankle movement like rolls/sprains)
ADDUCTORS
Resist movement
Help prevent power loss
Help keep you from sliding/falling during movements like cutting
GLUTE MED
Resist movement
Prevent power loss
Keeps knee from collapsing inward (injury prevention)
1. Get stable/strong in positions without movement
2. Progress to stabilizing through movement
3. Stabilize at speed
Athletes get a lot of stability work through movements at speed when they play their sport. However, sometimes we need to regress these movments, build a more solid base, and progress from there.
HAMSTRINGS FOR SPEED & INJURY PREVENTION
Sprinting consistently at top speed can help decrease the risk of hamstring injury (rapid spikes and drops in workload can increase the risk)
Play a big role in running performance (especially recovery & support phases)
THE LATS AND SPEED
Back muscle that helps connect the upper body to the lower body (i.e. left lat and right glute)
Extends arm backwards forcefully = Opposite glute has the potential to generate more power
CIRCLE/CURVED SPRINTS
Addresses different joint angles at speed
Can hep prepare athlete for demands of sport (Curved runs are common in a lot of sports)
Can improve ankle strength
Make sure to gradually add this exercise into your programming
THE ENERGY SYSTEMS
ATP-PC SYSTEM
Lasts up to around 10 seconds
Ultimate speed/explosiveness
This is the main system that taking Creatine can help improve
2-5 minute recovery time
ANAEROBIC SYSTEM
Next in line after ATP-PC System
Carbs used here
Can last up to around 60 seconds
Explosive movements
Does not need oxygen present
2-5 minute recovery time
AEROBIC SYSTEM
Takes over after Anaerobic System
Requires oxygen
Think endurance
COMMON SPEED MISTAKES
WORKING ON SPEED AND CONDITIONING AT THE SAME TIME
Speed and conditioning are opposing adaptions
During speed work the goal should be to move fast and take long rest periods
During conditioning you generally limit rest periods which would limit your ability to move at your fastest speed (maximal output)
Your muscle fiber types can also being to change to become more fast twitch (which would help with speed) or more slow twitch (towards endurance)
NOT ENOUGH REST TIME
Taking long rest periods allows you to move at near maximal outputs for each sprint/rep
I generally take anywhere from 1-5 minutes of rest in between sets (depending on the distance f the sprint/ # of reps in a set)
TOO LONG OF A WORKING SET/RUNNING
Generally aim to keep each working set under 60 seconds
If your set/sprint lasts too long you will gradually lose speed (total output decreases) leaving some results on the table
For speed work in the weight room I like to end each set when my rep starts to lose speed (generally I keep the reps around 4 or less per set)